The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an independent international court, established by the Rome Convention in 1998 and began its work in 2002 , the International Criminal Court aims to combat the most serious criminal crimes that threaten international peace and security, and the International Criminal Court is one of the most prominent results of the global development in the field of criminal trials and the achievement of international justice, and The International Criminal Court in the prosecution and prosecution of individuals responsible for committing serious criminal crimes such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, charges related to sexual abuse and the recruitment of children in armed conflicts, the Criminal Court also provides Justice for victims of criminal offenses .
The International Criminal Court is one of the most important international judicial agencies in the world, where it works to hold accountable criminals who commit serious crimes against humanity .
The International Criminal Court is the first of its kind, as it was created to deal with international coercive crimes committed collectively and systematically against its criminals who escape punishment in their countries of origin, the International Criminal Court uses evidence, witnesses and legal experts to assess the crimes committed and achieve justice .
The court consists of 123 member states, with its permanent expansion and the expectation of more states joining in the future .
The ICC operates on the basic principle of protecting the rights of victims and obtaining justice, and the court treats the individual person as the unit of crime, which means that it can charge and try individuals individually, including political and military leaders .
The ICC conducts its investigations and trials through cooperation with the countries of the world, and any member state can refer a case to the court, and the secretary-general of the United Nations can refer any case to the court .
After the case is referred to the court, the prosecutor of the Court investigates, collects evidence and files charges, and then the accused are summoned and tried, and in case of conviction, the verdict is issued and implemented by the member states .
The ICC relies on the cooperation of member states for the execution of sentences and the arrest of convicted defendants, but effective implementation of sentences may face difficulties due to many reasons, such as the resistance of political States or the capabilities of the local judiciary in the implementation of sentences .
The ICC is an important tool for promoting international justice and combating impunity by helping to end the cycle of retaliation and ensuring that agents responsible for criminal crimes are brought to justice .in doing so, the ICC meets the needs of victims and prevents future recurrences.
Through the cooperation of member states, the International Criminal Court is the most powerful and important institution in providing justice to victims of the most serious criminal crimes, and the International Criminal Court contributes to building a more just and peaceful world due to its commitment to the principles of justice and Human Rights .
The International Criminal Court is an important judicial mechanism to eliminate impunity and promote international peace and security, the International Criminal Court is also an agent for victims and works to compensate them for the harm they have suffered, and the International Criminal Court also provides support to states in promoting criminal justice and developing national laws .
The structure of the ICC consists of the General Assembly, the Council of member states and the prosecutor's office, and the court itself consists of the ICC and the criminal trial chambers .
The General Assembly formulates the general policies of the court, while the Council of Member States is responsible for selecting arbitrators, determining the budget and managing the affairs of the court .
The International Criminal Court consists of a number of courts, prosecutors and branches of the administration responsible for administrative and administrative affairs, and the group of criminal judges consists of 18 members who are regularly elected by member states .
The International Criminal Court is considered the UN's curtain regarding the development and strengthening of the norms of International Criminal Justice, and enhances the usefulness of the ICC member states desire .
Although the International Criminal Court is working to combat the most serious crimes committed by individuals, it
It does not deal with crimes committed by persons enjoying diplomatic immunity or crimes committed in the framework of an official activity of a sovereign state .
The International Criminal Court plays an important role in achieving international justice and holding accountable criminals who pose a threat to international peace and security, and member states are working to support the court and strengthen its work in order to address crimes against humanity and bring criminals to justice .
Although the ICC is considered one of the most important pillars of the international criminal justice system, it faces some challenges such as the weight and burden of comprehensive investigations conducted by the court and the collection of evidence, the lack of cooperation from some member states, and the problem of implementing judgments and legislation .
Despite the challenges facing the ICC, it continues to play a crucial role in promoting international justice and prosecuting those responsible for the most serious criminal crimes by establishing individual justice and punishing acts of violence and injustice .the ICC also seeks to maintain global peace and security based on the values of justice and Human Rights.
